Chirevo cheWorld Health Statistics isangano reWorld Health Organisation (WHO) gore rega rega rekuunganidza data richangoburwa pamusoro pehutano uye hutano zvine chekuita nezviratidzo zveNyika dzayo zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemana.Iyo 2021 edition inoratidza chimiro chenyika nguva pfupi yadarika denda reCCIDID-19, iro rakatyisidzira kudzoreredza kufambira mberi kwakaitwa mumakore achangopfuura.Inopa maitiro ehutano kubva muna 2000-2019 munyika dzese, matunhu nemapoka emari ane data razvino rezviratidzo zvinopfuura makumi mashanu zvine chekuita nehutano zveSDGs uye WHO's Gumi netatu General Chirongwa cheBasa (GPW 13).
Kunyange COVID-19 yanga iri dambudziko renhoroondo, inopawo mikana yekukurumidza kukwirisa kubatana kwepasirese uye kuzadza kureba kwakamira data gap.Chirevo cha2021 chinopa dhata pamusoro pehuwandu hwevanhu veCOVID-19 denda, zvichiratidza kukosha kwekutarisa kusaenzana uye nekukasira kugadzira, kuunganidza, kuongorora, uye kuzivisa data nenguva, yakavimbika, inogoneka uye yakapatsanurwa kuti tidzokere mugwara renyika yedu. zvinangwa.
Impact yeCOVID-19 pahutano hwevanhu
COVID-19 inounza matambudziko makuru kuhutano hwevanhu uye kugara zvakanaka pasi rose uye inotadzisa kufambira mberi mukusangana neiyo SDGs uye WHO's Triple Billion tarisiro.
Iyo WHO Triple Billion tarisiro chiratidzo chakagovaniswa pakati peWHO uye Nhengo dzeNyika, izvo zvinobatsira nyika kuti ikurumidze kuunza maSDGs.Pakazosvika 2023 ivo vane chinangwa chekuzadzisa: bhiriyoni imwe vanhu vakawanda vanonakidzwa nehutano hwakanaka uye hutano hwakanaka, bhiriyoni imwe vanhu vakawanda vanobatsirwa nehutano hwehutano hwepasi rose (hunofukidzwa nemabasa ehutano pasina kutambura kwemari) uye bhiriyoni imwe yevamwe vanhu vanochengetedzwa zviri nani kubva kune hutano hwekukurumidzira.
Kubva muna Chivabvu 1, 2021, vanopfuura mamirioni zana nemakumi mashanu nevaviri vakasimbisa nyaya dzeCCIDID-153 uye mamirioni mazana matatu nemazana maviri ekufa akataurwa kuWHO.Dunhu reAmerica neEuropean Region ndiro rakanyanya kukanganisika, pamwe chete zvichisanganisira zvikamu zvitatu muzvina zvemhosva dzakataurwa pasi rose, paine nyaya dzakateerana pa100 000 vagari ve6114 ne5562 uye ingangoita hafu (48%) yevose vakataurwa COVID-19. -kufa kwakabatana kunoitika muNharaunda yeAmerica, uye chikamu chimwe muzvitatu (34%) muEuropean Region.
Pamamiriyoni makumi maviri netatu emakumi maviri nenomwe emhosva dzakataurwa muSouth-East Asia Region kusvika parizvino, vanopfuura makumi masere nematanhatu muzana vanonzi ndeveIndia.Kunyangwe kupararira kwakanyanya kwehutachiona, nyaya dzeCCIDID-19 kusvika parizvino dzinoita kunge dzakanyanya kukwira munyika dzine mari yakawanda (HICs).Iwo makumi maviri akanyanya kukanganiswa HICs anotora hafu (45%) yepasi rose akawedzera COVID-19 makesi, asi anomiririra chikamu chimwe chete muzvisere (12.4%) chehuwandu hwepasi rose.
COVID-19 yakatarisana nekusaenzana kwenguva refu mumapoka emari, yakakanganisa kuwanikwa kwemishonga yakakosha uye masevhisi ehutano, yakatambanudza huwandu hwevashandi vehutano hwepasirese uye yakaratidza mapundu akakura muhurongwa hweruzivo rwehutano hwenyika.
Kunyange zvigadziriso zvepamusoro-soro zvakasangana nematambudziko ane chekuita nekuremerwa mukukwanisa kwemabasa ehutano, denda iri rinounza matambudziko akakomba kumasisitimu ehutano asina kusimba munzvimbo dzepasi-zvishandiso uye riri kukanganisa hutano hwakahwina nebudiriro dzakaitwa mumakumi emakore apfuura.
Data kubva kunyika makumi matatu neshanu dzine mari yakawanda inoratidza kuti maitiro ekudzivirira anodzikira sezvo kuwandisa kwemhuri (chiyero chemamiriro ehupfumi hwevanhu) kunowedzera.
Pakazere, 79% (yepakati kukosha kwenyika makumi matatu neshanu) yevanhu vanogara mudzimba dzisina vanhu vakawanda vakataura vachiedza kuzvibvisa kubva kune vamwe zvichienzaniswa ne65% mudzimba dzakazara vanhu.Tsika dzenguva dzose dzekugeza maoko zuva nezuva (kugeza maoko nesipo nemvura kana kushandisa sanitizer) dzaivewo dzakajairika pakati pevanhu vaigara mudzimba dzisina vanhu vakawanda (93%) zvichienzaniswa neavo vanogara mudzimba dzine vanhu vakawandisa (82%).Panyaya yekupfeka-mask paruzhinji, 87% yevanhu vanogara mudzimba dzisina vanhu vakapfeka mask nguva dzese kana nguva zhinji vari paruzhinji mumazuva manomwe apfuura zvichienzaniswa ne74% yevanhu vanogara munzvimbo dzakawandisa.
Iko kusanganiswa kwemamiriro ezvinhu ane chekuita nehurombo kunoderedza kuwana kune hutano masevhisi uye ruzivo-hwakavakirwa ruzivo uku uchiwedzera maitiro ane njodzi.
Sezvo kuwanda kwemba kunowedzera, kudzivirira COVID-19 maitiro anodzikira
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-28-2020